---
title: GRIDBluFly Setup Guide for Serial Bluetooth Communication
description: The GRIDBluFly is a Bluetooth serial adapter that wirelessly replaces an RS232 cable. A serial device connects to the GRIDBluFly through its DB9 port. A...
---

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# GRIDBluFly Setup Guide for Serial Bluetooth Communication

 The GRIDBluFly is a Bluetooth serial adapter that wirelessly replaces an RS232 cable. A serial device connects to the GRIDBluFly through its DB9 port. A PC or laptop connects wirelessly via Bluetooth, creating a virtual COM port for two-way serial communication.

 This guide covers the full setup process from factory reset to verified communication.

---

## Before you start

 Set all 4 DIP switches on the GRIDBluFly to **OFF**. These are located on the side of the device.

![GRIDBluFly DIP switches all in OFF position](https://support.gridconnect.com/hubfs/kb-migration/gridconnect/50889720696467_50889720696467.jpeg)

 All switches in OFF position (pushed to the right). ON is to the left, OFF is to the right, as indicated by the arrows printed on the device.

---

## 1. Factory reset (if needed)

 If the device was previously configured or is not responding as expected, perform a factory reset before continuing.

1. Set Switch 1 (Factory Defaults) to **ON**
2. Power on the GRIDBluFly
3. Leave Switch 1 ON during configuration. Turn it OFF when done.

---

## 2. Verify the baud rate

 The GRIDBluFly must be configured to match the baud rate of the serial device it is connected to. Use a terminal emulator (Tera Term recommended) connected to the GRIDBluFly's serial port to check and set this.

### Open the serial connection

 Connect to the GRIDBluFly's serial COM port with these settings:

![Tera Term serial port setup showing 8N1 no flow control](https://support.gridconnect.com/hubfs/kb-migration/gridconnect/50889110307731_50889110307731.png)

 Make sure Data, Parity, Stop bits and Flow control match exactly. Set Speed to match your device's baud rate.

### Enter command mode

Type exactly, without pressing Enter:

`$$$`

 The device responds with `CMD` and the Status LED blinks rapidly.

### Check current settings

`D`

 Look for the `Baudrt` field. If it does not match your serial device's baud rate, change it now.

![Tera Term showing output of D command with current GRIDBluFly settings including baud rate](https://support.gridconnect.com/hubfs/kb-migration/gridconnect/50888830883731_50888830883731.png)

 Output of the D command showing current device settings

### Change baud rate (if needed)

 Use the `SU` command followed by the value from the table below. Only the first 2 characters of the baud rate are used.

**Note:** Rates above 9600 use abbreviated notation. 115200 is **SU,115K**, not SU,115200.

 Reboot to apply: `R,1`

 After reboot, reconnect with the new baud rate and verify with `$$$` and `D` again.

**Once the baud rate is confirmed, set Switch 1 (Factory Defaults) back to OFF.**

---

## 3. Pair the PC via Bluetooth

1. Go to **Settings \> Devices \> Bluetooth & other devices**
2. Click **Add Bluetooth or other device**, then select **Bluetooth**
3. Select **GRIDBluFly-XXXX** from the list (XXXX = last 4 digits of MAC address). Do not select the **-BLE** variant.
4. If asked, enter PIN `1234` and click **Connect**. Some versions of Windows complete pairing without asking for a PIN.
5. Open **Device Manager \> Ports (COM & LPT)**. Two new COM ports appear labeled *Standard Serial over Bluetooth link*.
6. Start with the highest numbered COM port. If it does not connect, try the next lower one.
   
   ![Tera Term serial port selection showing COM5 and COM6 as Standard Serial over Bluetooth link](https://support.gridconnect.com/hubfs/kb-migration/gridconnect/50888847698195_50888847698195.png)
   
    Tera Term showing the two Bluetooth COM ports. Start with the highest numbered one.
7. The Bluetooth manager may show the device as **Not connected** or **Disconnected** even after successful pairing. This is normal. The device only shows as connected when a terminal emulator has the COM port open and data is actively flowing.

---

## 4. Verify the connection

 Open a terminal emulator on the PC using the Bluetooth COM port. Use the same baud rate and serial settings as section 2.

1. Exit command mode if still active: type `---` and press Enter. Expected response: `END`
2. Type from the PC. Text should appear on the serial side.
3. Type from the serial side. Text should appear on the PC.
4. Both directions working = tunnel is operational.

 Command mode can also be entered from the Bluetooth side using `$$$`. This only works within 60 seconds of power-up.

---

## Status LED reference

---

## Quick command reference

---

## Important notes

- If you are migrating from a FireFly device and experiencing pairing issues, see: [Migrating from FireFly to GRIDBluFly? Try these settings](https://gridconnect.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/50890848991635)
- The GRIDBluFly supports **RS232 only**. It does not support RS485.
- All devices on the serial network must use the **same baud rate**.
- Default pairing PIN is **1234**. This can be changed with the `SP` command.
- Switch 1 must be set back to **OFF** after configuration is complete.
- If using Linux, use `cat` or similar raw tools. minicom and screen may drop bytes due to RS232 signal handling.

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